Implementing Change in Healthcare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Executing Change in Healthcare - Essay Example The fundamental issue with human services is that there are such a large number of patients needing a similar kind of medicinal services. This varieties tedium into the life of a heath care proficient and thus the representative gets exhausted of doing likewise work over and over. Likewise a worker gets de-roused when patients continue accompanying similar maladies and they feel that they aren't doing anything considerable to support patients. For a worker to feel fulfilled, he/she ought to be put of occupation pivot so various types of employments are being done after like clockwork. Seeing various sicknesses and assisting to settle them, isn't just gainful for the workers to learn new social insurance methods, it additionally causes them to understand the significance of their employments. Such a circumstance calls for achieving an adjustment in the clinical calling. Regardless of whether a change is of significant extents or is impartially rather little, the change director must foresee that individuals in the association are going to discover motivations to oppose changes. It is a fundamental precept of human conduct that any conviction or worth that has been already fruitful in addressing needs will oppose change. This applies regardless of whether there are better progressively effective choices to address those issues. Protection from change takes numerous structures. ... Onlookers Change Agents Latent Active Vitality of Response Purposes behind Resistance The fundamental purpose behind obstruction is the vulnerability of the new circumstance. Individuals like to lead their lives the manner in which they have been living in the past except if that life is completely unsuitable. Change is appended with antagonism and this predisposition isn't totally off-base. Factors, for example, cutting back, change in working conditions, having another chief or another hierarchical structure is identified with having a pessimistic effect on these individuals. Kotter give four fundamental reasons why workers oppose change. 1. 'Parochial' Self-Interest - This conviction is that individuals are childish and they care just about themselves consequently an adjustment in their encompassing will undoubtedly influence them along these lines they oppose it. 2. Misconception - The subsequent explanation given by Kotter is that because of absence of appropriate correspondence and data/information about the change brings forth opposition from the representatives. 3. Low Tolerance of Change. - Thirdly individuals need to carry on with the existence they have been living and need the security and soundness in their work. 4. Various evaluations of the circumstance - The last explanation is absolutely business natured. This explanation says that representatives in the business would either concur or differ with the change choice. A few people may see the benefit of progress while others may consider the to be factors as the burdens. Power Field Analysis The power field examination is a technique which helps in distinguishing the most significant objective gatherings for a battle, recognize contenders, it causes in recognizing how to impact these objective gatherings and aides in examination the level of influence in regards to an issue. The main impetuses are composed on the left while the limiting powers are composed

Analysis: Short Story and Robin Black Essay

Separated, Beheaded, Survived† by Robin Black In this article will I break down and decipher Robin Blacks short story â€Å"†¦ Divorced, Beheaded, Survived†. I will concentrate on the structure and the utilization of images in the short story in a piece of my article. The short story â€Å"†¦ Divorced, Beheaded, Survived† is composed by Robin Black in 2010. The short story is about a lady who recollects of her youth, where her sibling despite everything lived. She reviews how everyone began disregarding her and her sibling when he became ill and kicked the bucket. In present her child loses his closest companion and experiences a similar kind of distress. She recollects at a phase play they used to act with some different children in the back yard. The short story happens on Manhattan in around 2004. The principle character recalls at her adolescence in Massachusetts. In the present the principle character lives with her significant other, Lyle, and her two youngsters, Mark and Coco, on Manhattan. In the past she lived with her folks and her more established sibling in a house. Her youth home had a little yard with rosebushes and a Japanese maple. The primary character is named Sarah. She went to secondary school and school. She has had a short marriage with another man, yet is presently hitched to Lyle, whom she has two youngsters with. Her to kids are 16 years of age, Mark, and 12 years of age, Coco. She had a sibling named Terrance, called terry, who passed on in 1974, when he was around 14. Sarah was around 12 when he kicked the bucket. Sarah didn't need her two children to be nearer at age, since she would not need them to resemble her sibling and her. In any case, I put our subsequent youngster off, thus my kid and young lady were in every case Just somewhat not the same as the air we used to be† (Page 2, line 63-64) Sarah attempts to shield her kids and her self from distress and from being scared, by bringing down the photos of her dead sibling. â€Å"l was apprehensive my brother’s face would turn into a dreadful thing for them. Furth ermore, perhaps for me also, with children of my own. † (Page 4, line 139-140) She thinks a great deal of the stage play she acted in her youth home with her sibling and a portion of the neighbour’s children, and how her companions disappeared when Terry became ill. She recalls how it felt and that it was so difficult to get trough, and she realizes it will require some investment also to get over his misfortune. â€Å"And I realize that he will. It Just requires some investment (†¦ ) It’ll take some more time† (Page 4, line 152-153) The short story is composed with a first individual storyteller. â€Å"l don’t consider Terry ordinary, anymore† (Page 4, Line 127) It isn't an omniscient storyteller, since we just get to now the fundamental character’s emotions and contemplations. The short story Jumps in time by the principle character’s musings. It starts with Sarah’s adolescence, where you close to now it was betore Terry became ill and it changes to introduce atter we close to he ied. As a peruser you get tossed directly into her current life, where she get a call in regards to her son’s best friend’s demise. Similarly as she is going to disclose to her child, we are en the past again finding out about how the time was when Terry was wiped out. Through the entire story does Robin Black change from past to present and opposite in leaving minutes, which gets the perusers consideration. We shift back and forth between finding out about how she was and how she is presently. It is first in the absolute last part we hear how she got trough the unpleasant period. Robin Black uses the tree words â€Å"divorced, guillotined and survived†, in the feature as well as more than one time in the story. The tree words are an image of the 3 time frames you are experiencing, when a friend or family member becomes ill incredible. Separated is where your companions begin dodging you, not on the grounds that they don't adore you, but since they don't have the foggiest idea how to respond. The subsequent period is guillotined, where the adored one passes on, which is the harsh period. The final word is endure. Despite the fact that it has been hard, will there be light once more. You will get trough it. In the start of the hort story Sarah recollect how everyone needed to be Anne Boleyn, the plum job, and how Terry was the best to play her. I think Terry is an image of Anne Boleyn. The individuals encompassing them respect them two and the two of them bite the dust in any case. I think they are an image of how nothing comes simple and you ought to be cheerful for what you have. The fundamental subjects are distress, managing distress and how life goes on. Trough Sarah’s considerations we hear how you can't be set up to lose an individual you love. Numerous individuals make some hard memories managing demise and don't have the foggiest idea acceptable behavior. In â€Å". Separated, Beheaded, Survived† Robin Black portrays how Sarah’s companions unobtrusively begin overlooking her and the sibling starts also. She sympathizes with alone with her distress, which numerous individuals do. â€Å"We had played together for our entire lives, and afterward it finished. There was no more simplicity between us. Not even between my sibling and me. † (Page 3, line 105-106) In the short story the fundamental character is managing her distress by covering it. â€Å"Silences, consented to. Affections, set aside. † (Page 5, Line 173) Her companions who realized her sibling were evading her, so she was unable to converse with them about her sentiments.

What Does It Mean to Have Type D Personality

What Does It Mean to Have Type D Personality Theories Personality Psychology Print Are You a Type D Personality? Type D personality traits can be harmful to your health and relationships By Jodi Clarke, MA, LPC/MHSP twitter linkedin Jodi Clarke, LPC/MHSP is a licensed professional counselor and mental health service provider with over 20 years of experience in the field. Learn about our editorial policy Jodi Clarke, MA, LPC/MHSP Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on October 18, 2018 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on June 28, 2019 More in Theories Personality Psychology Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology In This Article Table of Contents Expand Traits Signs Emotional Challenges Physical Health Relationships School and Career Coping Skills How to Help a Type D View All Back To Top Do you tend to feel gloomy, keep to yourself, hide your emotions from others and tend to see the glass as half empty? You might be a type D personality.?? Personality types were originally identified by cardiologists in the 1950s to help determine patients who might be at greater risk for heart disease. As research has continued to develop over the years, more personality types have been identified and labeled with specific letters to represent a found set of patterned personality traits. You have likely heard of type A personality before, which involves traits such as competitiveness, aggressiveness, and high levels of ambition. People with type A personality are found to be at greater risk of experiencing cardiac health complications such as high blood pressure and heart disease.?? When we discuss personality types like this we are not referring to an established mental health diagnosis, but a pattern of traits that can help researchers learn who might be at risk for cardiac disease and other physical health complications. Illustration by JR Bee, Verywell Type D Personality Traits Type D is a particular personality type first labeled in the 1990s by Belgian psychologist and researcher Johan Denollet. The letter D in this type of personality stands for distressed and is referring to a set of personality traits that involve things like:?? Feelings of worrySadnessIrritabilityPessimistic outlookNegative self-talkAvoidance of social situationsLack of self-confidenceFear of rejectionAppearing gloomyHopelessness Even though many of us can feel a variety of these things at times, people with type D personality experience these traits more frequently than the average person and more consistently over time.?? A personality type is not attempting to offer a mental health diagnosis, only a notable pattern of behavior that can be researched as related to physical health, particularly cardiac and immune health. How to Know If Youre Type D To better understand type D personality and how it correlates with physical health risks, researchers have developed a standard assessment designed to help identify those with type D personality traits referred to as the Type D Scale-14 (DS14). This tool helps researchers measure for social inhibition and negative affectivity, both hallmark traits of type D personality.?? Social inhibition means that people tend to shy away from social interactions, possibly due to fear of rejection or judgment, and that they tend to lack confidence in social situations. Negative affectivity means that people experience negatively valued emotions such as sadness, worry, and irritability. Questions to Consider If you are curious if you might have type D personality traits, it can be helpful to consider questions such as the following:Do I tend to bottle up my emotions and not show them to others?Do I find it difficult to meet new people?Do I become easily overwhelmed in sticky situations?Do I tend to avoid social interactions when possible?Do I often talk negatively to myself?Do I often find myself feeling sad or irritable?Do I tend to be in a bad mood much of the time?Do I worry a lot? Emotional Challenges Sharing emotions with people close to us can feel vulnerable to many of us. The idea of sharing emotions with others can feel downright terrifying for someone with type D personality traits. Type D individuals commonly fear rejection and judgment from others and, in an effort to protect themselves from those experiences, will often work diligently to hide their emotions. In addition to the fear of judgment and rejection, people with type D traits may find it difficult to trust others, especially in times of emotional distress. As you might imagine, this effort to keep emotions contained can be a challenge. People with type D personality traits often experience negative emotions and are often left feeling as if there is no one to turn to. In addition to their fears of rejection and judgment, type D individuals may also fear burdening people with their emotional distress, especially those closest to them.?? What Are Common Introversion Traits? Physical Health Type D individuals work hard to stifle, cover, and hide their most challenging emotions, often leading to health complications and putting them at risk for things like coronary artery disease (CAD), compromised immune function, and chronic inflammation.?? Research continues to grow in these areas to help doctors and other healing practitioners identify patient risk and areas of needed care. Working hard to suppress or hide their emotions can cause an extraordinary amount of distress to the type D persons body, such as increasing heart rate, causing blood pressure to rise, and an increase in blood sugar released. Early research by Denollet suggested just how influential type D traits might be on physical health. In surveying over 300 patients in a cardiac rehabilitation program, they found that approximately 27 percent of type D patients had died within the following 10 years, as compared to only 6 percent in the group not identified with type D personality traits. Additionally, among almost 900 patients who underwent coronary artery surgery, type D patients were over four times more likely to have a heart attack or die within nine months of their surgery.?? Your Personality Type Can Impact Physical and Mental Health Relationships Because type D personalities struggle with increased worry, sadness, and can also find it challenging to engage in social interaction, relationships can be an area of struggle for those with type D traits.?? Social inhibition limits the persons ability to connect with others at any level of relationships, from those in more casual roles, such as co-workers or acquaintances, to friendships and intimate relationships. When type D individuals find that they can connect with someone, it may be difficult to grow and maintain the relationship as their negative effect continues to show up in the relationship dynamic. They can be perceived as pessimistic, gloomy, and potentially unapproachable to partners, friends, and family members. School and Career People with type D personality traits can experience challenges at school or work. With a tendency to be more socially inhibited, it can be difficult for type D individuals to develop and maintain connections with others. This tendency to avoid or resist social interactions can make it challenging to find a sense of belonging and shared interests with others, as well as cause type D individuals increased distress when faced with group tasks or projects that require them to collaborate with others. Because of their more inhibited nature, type D individuals may be viewed as disengaged or perceived as unwilling to participate.?? Knowing that type D individuals are often challenged with experiencing unpleasant emotions and struggle with negative self-talk, it is understandable that they can also struggle with setting and achieving personal goals. Whether at work or at school, stress over assignments or projects can cause type D individuals to experience excessive worry. In this emotional state, they may tend to forecast negative outcomes or can easily find reasons why something will not work out well. Steps to Take If You Are Type D Although identified as those struggling with excessive distress, type D individuals can learn methods to better help them live a full and enjoyable life. Not only may their emotional experiences and outlook change by taking some of these steps, but their physical health has a chance of improving as well. Learning new ways to handle stress, to increase hope and optimism, and to overcome social inhibition can be key factors in helping type D individuals live their best lives. Helpful steps that a type D personality can make to improve their quality of life involve the following areas:?? Positive Self-Talk: Identifying and challenging old patterns of negative self-talk can help people begin to understand how this has impacted their decision making, behaviors, and relationships. Taking time to discover and incorporate honest, positive self-talk can be a game changer for type D individuals.Emotional Regulation: Dealing with sadness, stress, and worry can be a challenge for type D personality types. Understanding how these emotions work and tuning in to how they can be of help to us can allow for healthier decision making and less distress. For example, they might consider, When I feel irritable, what is it that Im needing?Healthy Coping Skills: Incorporating new, healthy behaviors to help cope with moments of distress can be helpful. Since many type D individuals have become so good at bottling up and hiding their emotions, learning to become more aware of their emotional patterns can help them to better navigate distress and cope in healthier ways.Interpersonal Skills : Inhibition is a hallmark of type D personality types, so learning how to overcome social challenges is key. Finding ways to reach out to others, looking for common interests and learning how to take small emotional risks with others can offer great practice. This can be something as simple as saying, Hello to someone new, or learning how to initiate conversation with others.Exercise: Incorporating regular exercise into our everyday routines can be helpful on a variety of levels. For those with type D personality traits, it can allow them to better regulate their emotions and find healthy coping behaviors. Physical exercise helps to regulate stress hormones and can offer us an opportunity to relieve tension.Distress Tolerance: Life naturally has ups and downs, so eliminating distress completely is not a realistic option. However, learning healthy ways to manage stressful moments is of great help. Techniques like breathing, mindfulness, and practicing gratitude are examples of appro priate ways to manage stressful situations.Self-Efficacy: People with type D personality traits can find it hard to feel hopeful and empowered to influence change in their own lives. Discovering and celebrating small victories can help people to increase their sense of self-efficacy. Self-efficacy is a concept that refers to how competent we believe we are and the level to which we see ourselves as able to successfully complete tasks, for example. Celebrating victories, no matter how small, and taking inventory of our strengths can be of help to increase our sense of self-efficacy.Relationship Building: Because of their inhibition and fears around rejection and judgment, it is understandable that type D individuals have a hard time building and keeping close relationships. Learning how to trust, communicate effectively, and be a healthy partner can be instrumental in increasing quality of life in this area. Counseling can help people learn how to effectively navigate conflict in rel ationships and offer people guidance on how to build and maintain close, healthy connections.Goal-Setting: Hopefulness and optimism are a challenge for type D individuals. Learning to set meaningful goals can help people gain clarity of their personal values and priorities. Short term goal-setting can allow people to learn how to focus on their future with an increased sense of hope, optimism, and confidence.Mindfulness: Mindfulness, prayer, and meditation can offer type D personalities a way to find calm, increase peace, regain hope, and offer a reliable method for regulating their emotions in times of distress. There are a variety of benefits, emotionally and physically, to practicing mindfulness and learning how to slow ourselves down when beginning to experience distress. How to Help a Type D You may care for someone with type D personality traits, which can present challenges of their own. Knowing that type D individuals tend to experience distress, yet have learned to bottle it up and hide it well, it can be difficult for those around them to know when they could use help.?? The type D individual in your own life may have become so good at hiding or stifling their negative emotions that you might find it surprising that they struggle at all. So, how can you help? There are a few ways that loved ones can offer support and encouragement for those with type D personality traits. The most important step you can take is to reach out to the person. You dont have to know exactly what to say, it is just important that you make the effort to reach out and connect. People with type D personality traits can feel lonely in their distress and become hesitant to want to let anyone into their emotional experience. Because they find it hard to reach out, it can be helpful for loved ones to check in with them every now and then to see how they are doing. Even if the type D individual finds it difficult to discuss their emotions or let you into their experience, the fact that you took time to reach out is noticed by them and appreciated. If your type D person tends to withdraw and this sense of isolation is impacting their physical health, take an opportunity to invite them to the gym with you, to go for a walk, or engage in a fun and healthy activity. Anything that allows them the opportunity to move and connect with others can be of great benefit for the type D individual. Offering an emotionally safe space for them to talk is helpful to a type D personality. Fear of rejection and judgment can lead them to not want to reach out and can make it difficult for them to trust or be vulnerable with people, even those who are close friends and family. Showing interest in their emotional well-being and providing reassurance that you are available when they are ready is key for helping the type D individual learn how to reach out to others when in distress, rather than bottling their emotions and feeling isolated. How to Care for Someone With Anxiety or Depression

How Do Marine Animals Sleep

Atomic Bomb Essay - 1536 Words

On the morning of August 6, 1945, the first Atomic Bomb in history was dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima. Three days later, a second bomb was dropped on Nagasaki. Soon after, on August 14, 1945, the Japanese abruptly surrendered, abandoning their ancient customs regarding honor in war. The fact that only two bombs were able to bring an entire country to its knees is a true testament to the awesome power they held. There is nothing in modern warfare that can compete with the devastating effects of nuclear weapons. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;At the beginning of World War II, the Japanese were a major threat to the Asian World. On December 7, 1941, when they decided to attack Pearl Harbor (a US naval base in Hawaii), it was†¦show more content†¦If the Atomic Bomb failed, not only would many people lose their jobs, but the outcome of the war might have changed. For this reason, the Manhattan Project employed many of the top scientific minds of the world. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Unbeknownst to the Allies, the Germans decided not to pursue an atomic weapon. They felt it was more important to spend the money on troops and machinery, and thought that they would have won the war before they were able to obtain an atomic weapon. They were also unaware of the top-secret Manhattan Project. The Japanese conducted small research on the possibility of building a bomb, but never fully pursued it. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;If the Germans had decided to build a bomb, and obtained it before the United States, they most certainly would have used it against the Allies. This is why it was so crucial for the U.S. to complete the Manhattan Project as quickly as possible. A German victory would have resulted in a history that is completely different from that which took place. If the Axis Powers had developed the Atomic Bomb, they would have been unstoppable. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A nuclear weapon harnesses the power of the atom with a process known as an Uncontrollable Fission Reaction. In this process, a neutron (a subatomic particle found in the nucleus of atoms) is bombarded with the nucleus of a radioactive atom, such as Uranium or Plutonium. This causes the nucleus of the radioactiveShow MoreRelatedThe Atomic Bomb1214 Words   |  5 Pagessurviving an atomic bomb is a perfect example of surviving.. A man with a miracle on his side. His story became famous throughout the world. This man had the courage to tell his story to the world. Surviving the two atomic bombs is not a small thing to comprehend. Therefore, it would take a man who had the courage and integrity to survive it all. On August 9, 1945, the B-29 bomber wedged through the clouds in a Japanese city of Nagasaki that unleashed a 22-kiloton plutonium bomb known as â€Å"FatRead More The Atomic Bomb1719 Words   |  7 PagesThe Atomic Bomb Albert Einstein predicted that mass could be converted into energy. This was the basis for the atomic bomb. Throughout this research paper, I will trace the history of the atomic bomb. In addition, who was involved and why, what happened in this event, and explain the impact that it had on the world. After Einstein predicted, that mass could be converted into energy. This was confirmed experimentally by John D. Cockcroft and Ernest Walton. â€Å"Physicists from 1939 onward conductedRead MoreAtomic Bomb : The Birth Of The Atomic Bombs2008 Words   |  9 PagesThe Atomic Bomb The birth of the Atomic bombs was during WWII, when the nations around the world were fighting against each other, due to disagreements between one another. At the beginning of the war, America was at a stalemate because they did not want to get involved in the war. Even though they were not involved in the war they were helping friendly allies with food supplies and ammunition. And then there was island to the east of the Korean peninsula, also known as Japan, who suddenly decidedRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb2530 Words   |  11 PagesThe beginnings of the Nuclear Age started when Albert Einstein wrote to President Franklin Roosevelt warning him of a dangerous weapon the Nazis had begun researching, known as the atomic bomb. (1) Though, when President Roosevelt first read this letter, he was too preoccupied with events in Europe to be bothered with such ideas. He at the time did not take the creation of such weapon to seriously, nor did he believe America had the resources for such a task. (2) Finally, on October 19, 1939 PresidentRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb1584 Words   |  7 Pagesthe choice to drop the atomic bomb or to attempt more land invasions was a choice that shaped the outcome of the war. There were major influences and side effects from the dropping of the atomic bomb and what it did to the country of Japan. Having the option and the weight of the moral decision weighing on Truman’s shoulders about what decision should be made, he was the only one who was capable of making the decision that shaped the outcome of the war. Having dropped the bomb on Japan, as a statementRead MoreThe Atomic Bombs910 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the 20th century, specifically the year 1945, the United States of America had two atomic bombs that the commander and chief, and president at the time, Harry Truman, knew about. President Truman plan was to drop the bombs on two of Japans cities, Hiroshima first and then Nagasaki. Truman’s plans went accordingly, whi ch to this day leads to a very controversial topic on whether or not dropping the atomic bombs was a good or bad thing. There is evidence and reasoning to back up both claims, inRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb1470 Words   |  6 Pagesover 70 years since the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, they remain controversial as conscientious struggle with the ethics of using such weaponry in the course of armed conflict. President Truman had a number of options apart from the atomic bomb. He could have left the invasion of Japan to the Russians, whom wanted revenge for the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-05, as well as the more recent conflict in Manchuria (Goldman, 2012). The dropping of the atomic bombs must have shocked many whoRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb Essay1094 Words   |  5 PagesPost World War II, fear and anxiety consumed the subconscious of many Americans. Many feared atomic matter and the mystery of what it really was. Under the Atomic Energy Act, all information regarding the mat ter was classified. â€Å"The Big Secret,† as it was called was both a point of interest and pillar of anxiety for many. Everyday life was consumed by thoughts and worries but driven by the curiosity of this new science (Osteen 1994). The ability to split the uranium atom was discovered in 1938 inRead MoreAtomic Weapons And The Atomic Bomb1709 Words   |  7 Pagessurviving the dropping of the atomic bomb on her city, Eiko Taoka would watch helplessly as her infant son died of radiation poisoning--something she blames herself for to this day (Taoka). There are thousands of stories like these, and each one describes the incredible destructive power behind atomic weapons and the deep wounds they leave behind. Even now, seventy years after that fateful day, writers and filmmakers utilize the terror induced by the thought of atomic warfare in their stories andRead More The Atomic Bomb Essay1549 Words   |  7 Pages it will be discussed why the Atomic Bomb is the biggest method of destruction known to man. The paper will be discussing the results of the Atomic Bombs, along with the effects years after the initial explosion. People always wonder how many people actually died in the two Atomic Bombs which were dropped in Japan. This question will be answered, along with the method that citizens were actually killed by the bomb. Besides the initial blast winds that an Atomic Bomb gives off, people may be killed

Different Disciplines Of Sports And Exercise Essay

Different disciplines are kept in check by different governing bodies. These governing bodies make sure practitioners are correct in practice and state what they can and cannot do. There are many different disciplines within sport and exercise science and they all have different approaches to improve sporting performance and health. Governing body’s reason for existence is to set out policies and rules within an institution to make sure practitioners are morally ethically and legally correct. Governing bodies may be statutory; this means that their policies must be followed as it is a legal requirement. If these procedures are not followed than the practitioner can be disqualified from practice or can be sued or possible jailed. There are many different governing bodies for different disciplines. BASEM (British association of sport and exercise medicine) is one governing body and covers multi disciplines of doctors and health care professionals. The Association aims to help support and educate to all healthcare professionals who are involved in looking after athletes and individuals competing, or aspiring to compete, regular physical activity at all levels. Adapted from (www.basem.co.uk). Another governing body is BASES (the British association of sport and exercise science) whose role is to promote excellence in sport and exercise sciences (www.bases.org.uk). The three main disciplines Bases cover is biomechanics, physiology and psychology. One more governing body isShow MoreRelatedThe Importance of Sport and Exercise Psychology Essay1050 Words   |  5 PagesSport and exercise psychology is a mandatory aspect of the sport science discipline. This discipline contributes to the various professional practices associated with physical activities such as - teaching of physical education, recreation and health promotion, and kinesiology related professions - because it plays a mental role for the participants. 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This includes athletes at Seoul 1988, Barcelona 1992, Atlanta 1996 and Sydney 2000 Games; And a sports scientist at Athens 2004, Beijing 2008, London 2012 and Rio 2016 Games, these are all good, all good. The combination of sport and the success of a professional

Marvell and the Body Politic Essay Example For Students

Marvell and the Body Politic Essay The representation of the body in Marvells writing is vested with a certain political significance given the old political terminology of the body politic. The image of the body politic defined the position of the monarchy as the head of the establishment which it presided over. In reading Marvells poems, particularly An Horatian Ode upon Cromwels Return from Ireland, it is interesting to see the ways in which he addresses this inherently royalist imagery of the body politic through the representations of the body. This contributes to both his representations of Charles and of the Republic which can then be used for further analysis of his representation of Cromwell. In the old political theology involving the body politic, the head is he or she in the case of Elizabeth I who presided over the people that made up the body. The fact that this figure of authority was a member of the royal family was an assumption but not necessarily a prerequisite. The head is then afforded an elevated degree of power in order to rule over and manage the body. More importantly, the symbol of the body politic maintained that the head was a requirement in order to facilitate the functioning of the entire body. The head was therefore inherently more powerful than the people who made up the body and as such a necessity. The theology of the Parliamentarians ran contrary to these attitudes. They sought to rid themselves of the monarchy in order to eliminate this isolated power. In viewing themselves as powerful enough to displace the monarchy they would contest this idea of power being isolated in one person or that this person was a necessity. Thus, for the Parliamentar y leaders at least, the power that had previously been assigned predominantly to the head was reinvested in the body itself. However, in An Horatian Ode upon Cromwels Return from Ireland, Marvell does not deny this conception of the head as being invested with a certain degree of power. His lyric poetry, which preceded that of the Cromwell Era, is pervaded with images of the head as an implement of power. In A Dialogue, between the Resolved Soul, and Created Pleasure, the method of protection against attack is to, Close on thy Head thy Helmet bright. line 3. Both the attacker and the defender acknowledge that the head is the most essential part of the body. Furthermore, Marvell makes constant references to the power of Eyes and Tears . This power can then be ascribed to the head from whence the tears emanate and in which the eyes are set. This can be seen to follow through into such occasional poetry as An Horatian Ode upon Cromwels Return from Ireland. As the king, Charles represented the head of the body politic which threatened the ethos of the Republic. In An Horatian Ode upon Cromwels Return from Ireland, Marvell defines Charles purely in terms of his status as that head. When the title of Caesar  is applied to Charles line 23, Charles does not assume the entire identity of Caesar but rather his head. It is not appropriate to use the phrase merely his head because the significance of the metaphor also relates to the idea that the head is sufficient to encompass the entirety of Charles identity as monarch. It is not a question of merely because the encompassing image of the head is not wanting. When Marvell describes the decapitation of Charles although he is initially described as the Royal Actor this phrase is indeterminate in terms of his physical body. He is then described purely in terms of his head, But bowd his comely Head Down, as upon a Bed. line 63-4 His body is insignificant in terms of imagery of the body politic and is thus not mentioned. It is his head in Marvells poetry that is the defining factor of his identity. He is essentially the head of the body politic that the Republic struggles to overwhelm. Marvell also ascribes power to the head, But with his keener Eye The Axes edge did try. line 59-60 This is in part an anti-Parliamentarian statement as it confirms the power of Charles and the head. It is through his Eye his head that Charles is still able to demonstrate power. He is passive in terms of his execution, an event which he is helpless to prevent. But his Eye as a feature of his head is still able to wield some form of command. With a steadfast gaze the head challenges the authority of the body that brandishes the axe. William Cuthbert Faulkner EssayIn contrast to both Charles and the Republic, the power of Cromwell is not specifically defined in terms of the representation of the body. Given his political identity, the expectation is that he will be aligned with the representation of the Republic but Marvell subverts this expectation. His own Side in line 15 is not in fact the side of his body but a reference to the Parliamentary party of which Cromwell is the leader. While this further emphasises the representation of the Republic as the body, it goes no further to define Cromwell in such terms. By placing him outside of the restraints of either body or head, Marvell attests to the freedom but also to the unhindered and unchained power of Cromwell. Cromwell seems to be an entity that cannot be confined to such a specific representation. He is likened to three-forkd Lightning line 13. He is not a head or a body but a bolt of dynamic force. Even as the bolt of lightning he is three forkd; his mul tiplicity reflects the insatiable capacity of his power in this poem. It is this potential for unrestrained power that pervades the imagery of Cromwell in the poem, free from the restrictions of head or body. He is constantly defined in terms of qualifying statements about his present status in the restraint of the body of the Republic. He is nor yet grown stiffer with Command line 81 in a way that suggests that such an event is soon to occur. While the controlling force of the Parliamentarians presently restricts him, this is only a momentary situation. Furthermore, many critics have highlighted the implications of his association with the falcon. Cromwell is intended to be the tame falcon of the Republic as the hunter. Yet falcons are not always easy to lure back; as David Norbrook states , one could read the word sure at line 96 in a number of ways. So Cromwell is not either the body or the head, he is a lone entity and unlimited power, barely restrained within the grasps of the Republic. The nearest Cromwell comes to bodily representation is at line 101 and this is barely comforting. His representation as Caesar recalls the fact that Charles himself had earlier had the title applied to him line 23. The fact that Cromwell is not defined as Charles was as specifically Caesars head could be taken as a positive representation of Cromwell as a noble Roman Emperor. However, given the previous implications of bodily representation it is all too easy to make the connection between Charles as the head and Cromwell threatening to reenact this role. This is particularly unsettling given the emphasis on the latent but still potent force of the head. If Cromwell is not to be given the freedom that his power demands then it seems that he is more likely to be allied with the head of the body politic than with the body. While the Republic is  restricted to the passive, controlling force of the body, the power of Cromwell aspires to the active, assertive force of the head. Thus the body politic that the Parliamentarians seek to eliminate is not in fact destroyed with the execution of Charles. As long as the potential for individual authoritative rule remains, the power of the head remains. While the future seems to lie with the Republic rather than the monarchy, this future itself then lies implicitly with the dynamic, ambitious Cromwell who is pre-eminent amongst the Parliamentary leaders. It is in this that the fate of the democracy remains uncertain. While the power and ambition of Cromwell remains in the control of the Republic and the body, the situation remains relatively stable. However, Marvell creates an atmosphere of discomfort and unrest where the power of Cromwell strives for new containment; a containment which the potential power of the head provides for.